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Research & advisory · TMT

Three industries became one system.

Telecommunications, media, and technology now measure, monetize, and optimize each other’s activity, even when that activity is not human. That is where our work begins.

Exhibit 00 // The TMT system
  1. 1

    Telecommunications

    The connection

  2. 2

    Media

    The attention

  3. 3

    Technology

    The automation

An economy built on data it cannot always trust
Three industries, one interdependent system: each measures, monetizes, and optimizes activity produced by the others.

01How we see it

One interdependent system

Understanding the internet means understanding how three industries grew into one, and where they now depend on each other more than anyone intended.

The connectionTelecommunications
Connected people and ideas, and built the network that carries almost everything we now do.
The attentionMedia
Monetized people’s attention, turning what we watch and read into the marketplace’s primary currency.
The automationTechnology
Automated (and increasingly imitated) human activity, until the line between the two grew hard to see.

02The landscape

A few markers worth sitting with

None of these numbers is the whole story. Together, they describe a system drifting away from the people it was built to serve.

53%+1

of web traffic is now automated, not human

$1.3T2

in global advertising revenue forecast for 2026

36¢3

of each programmatic dollar effectively reaches consumers

485TWh4

of electricity used by data centres in 2025

  1. 1Imperva (Thales), 2026 Bad Bot Report
  2. 2WPP Media, This Year Next Year: 2026 Midyear Forecast
  3. 3ANA, Programmatic Media Supply Chain Transparency Study (2023)
  4. 4International Energy Agency, Key Questions on Energy and AI (2026)

03How we work

One paradigm, four solutions

The same frameworks carry through everything we do: from the boardroom to the research we publish, into the home, and into the courtroom.

For organizations

Built for the system as it is.

Discuss a technical audit, advisory retainer, or architecture review with our team.

For counsel

When digital systems become evidence.

Independent expert analysis of advertising, measurement, and automated-traffic claims. Conflicts are checked first, confidentially.